GLOSSARY
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Terms related to the Federal Reserve, banking and economics
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real GDP
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GDP (gross domestic product) adjusted for inflation. Real GDP provides the value of GDP in constant dollars, which is used as an indicator of the volume of the nation's output.
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real interest rates
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Interest rates adjusted for the expected erosion of purchasing power resulting from inflation. Technically defined as nominal interest rates minus the expected rate of inflation.
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recession
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A significant decline in general economic activity extending over a period of time.
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renegotiable rate
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A type of variable rate involving a renewable short-term "balloon" note. The interest rate on the loan is generally fixed during the term of the note, but when the balloon comes due, the lender may refinance it at a higher rate. In order for the loan to be fully amortized, periodic refinancing may be necessary.
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Report of Condition and Income
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Financial report that all banks, bank holding companies, savings and loan associations, Edge Act and agreement corporations, and certain other types of organizations must file with a federal regulatory agency. Informally termed a "call report."
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repurchase agreements
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reserve requirements
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Requirements set by the Fed Board of Governors for the amounts that certain financial institutions must set aside in the form of reserves. Reserve requirements act as a control on the expansion of money and credit and may be raised or lowered within limits specified by law (lowering reserve requirements allows more bank lending and money growth; raising requirements, less lending and money growth).
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reserves
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An amount of capital held back from investment by a bank or company in order to meet probable or possible demands.
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return
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The profit made on an investment.
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revenue bond
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A type of municipal bond backed by revenue from the project the bond finances.
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risk
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The possibility of loss on an investment.
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