GLOSSARY
Terms related to the Federal Reserve, banking and economics
 
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real GDP
GDP (gross domestic product) adjusted for inflation. Real GDP provides the value of GDP in constant dollars, which is used as an indicator of the volume of the nation's output.
 
real interest rates
Interest rates adjusted for the expected erosion of purchasing power resulting from inflation. Technically defined as nominal interest rates minus the expected rate of inflation.
 
recession
A significant decline in general economic activity extending over a period of time.
 
renegotiable rate
A type of variable rate involving a renewable short-term "balloon" note. The interest rate on the loan is generally fixed during the term of the note, but when the balloon comes due, the lender may refinance it at a higher rate. In order for the loan to be fully amortized, periodic refinancing may be necessary.
 
Report of Condition and Income
Financial report that all banks, bank holding companies, savings and loan associations, Edge Act and agreement corporations, and certain other types of organizations must file with a federal regulatory agency. Informally termed a "call report."
 
repurchase agreements
 
reserve requirements
Requirements set by the Fed Board of Governors for the amounts that certain financial institutions must set aside in the form of reserves. Reserve requirements act as a control on the expansion of money and credit and may be raised or lowered within limits specified by law (lowering reserve requirements allows more bank lending and money growth; raising requirements, less lending and money growth).
 
reserves
An amount of capital held back from investment by a bank or company in order to meet probable or possible demands.
 
return
The profit made on an investment.
 
revenue bond
A type of municipal bond backed by revenue from the project the bond finances.
 
risk
The possibility of loss on an investment.